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赶紧收藏!考研英语阅读理解常考词汇-近义词和同义词

2018-12-23 13:09:49浏览:603评论:0 来源:山村网   
核心摘要:  近义词和同义词  控告某人犯了 accuse sb. of sth, charge sb. with sth;  夸大exaggerate,overestimate,overvalue,o

­  近义词和同义词

­  控告某人犯了…… accuse sb. of sth, charge sb. with sth;

­  夸大exaggerate,overestimate,overvalue,overrate,magnify;

­  缩小(低估)underestimate,undervalue,minimize;

­  使困惑puzzle,bewilder,confuse,perplex;

­  影响affect, influence, impact (on), bear on ;

­  控制control,dominate,curb,regulate,harness (=control and use);

­  污染pollute,contaminate,foul;

­  计算calculate,compute,reckon;

­  出现appear,emerge,come into being;

­  关心care for,foster,be concerned about;

­  把……归因于owe … to,attribute … to,refer … to;

­  减轻,缓解ease,alleviate,relieve;

­  给予render,offer,impart,confer;

­  实现realize,effect;

­  炫耀show off ,parade;

­  自尊心ego,pride,self-esteem,dignity;

­  涌入crowd into,pour into,stream into,swarm into,pack into;

­  体现express,embody;

­  决定decide,determine,elect,make up one"s mind;

­  渴望desire,long (for),aspire to,pant;

­  改进improve,mend;

­  消除eliminate,remove,erase,get rid of;

­  威胁threat,menace;

­  聚精会神做be absorbed in doing,be immersed in doing;

­  有偏见的biased,partial,prejudiced;

­  损害spoil,impair,harm,endanger;

­  包含,包括embrace,comprise,encompass,include;

­  停止stop,halt,cease;

­  持久last,endure;

­  推进further,promote;

­  上升rise,escalate,go up,climb;

­  繁荣prosper, flourish,thrive;

­  容忍bear,tolerate,put up with,brook;

­  缺点shortcoming,defect,drawback,flaw,setback;

­  指望,依靠count on,depend on,rely on,reckon on,bank on,lean on;

­  倾向于tend to,be inclined to,be liable to,be apt to;

­  怀疑的skeptical,dubious,doubtful,suspicious;

­  减少decrease,decline, reduce,diminish,temper,moderate;

­  索然无味的uninteresting,dull,tedious,boring;

­  不偏不倚的impartial,detached,neutral,unbiased;

­  有意的purposeful,deliberate,intentional;

­  培训train,practice,nurture;

­  不理会ignore,discount,disregard,pay no attention to,turn a deaf ear to;

­  改变change,alter,modify,remold,reshape;

­  增加increase,augment,add to,multiply;

­  抛弃discard,abandon,desert,give up,get rid of;

­  浪费waste;dissipate;

­  废除abolish, do away with, scrap;

­  揭露disclose,reveal,unveil;

­  性格,脾气personality,disposition;

­  谨慎的careful,discreet,prudent,cautious;

­  厌恶,怨恨disgust,resent,hate;

­  满足meet,satisfy,cater to;

­  沉思,细想ponder,meditate,think deeply,dwell on;

­  必然包含involve,entail;

­  忽略,疏忽overlook, neglect,give no attention to;

­  使沮丧,使失望disappoint, frustrate,dismay, let sb. down,depress;

­  诱惑 lure, tempt, induce;

­  讽刺satire, sarcasm,irony;

­  造成,引起cause, pose, bring about, give rise to,evoke。

­  发人深省set sb. thinking, be thought-provoking;

­  利用make use of, take advantage of, utilize, harness;

­  来自于come from, result from, arise from, stem from, derive from

­  挫伤,使灰心:discourage, frustrate, upset;

­  严肃的earnest, serious, grave, solemn;

­  对…感兴趣be interested in sth, be struck by sth.;

­  拒绝,不给refuse, deny, withhold, keep back;

­  欣赏enjoy, relish, appreciate;

­  假装pretend, sham;

­  膺品fake, sham;

­  照管take care of , look after, tend;

­  (使)恶化make sth. worse, aggravate, deteriorate, sour;

­  主要的,首要的primary, main, chief,principal, sovereign。

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