为了配合教师期末对学生进行书面表达的训练,我们编写了以下16组练习。编写的指导思想是:1)书面表达是交际的一种形式,要体现交际或用英语解决实际问题;2)尽可能贴近学生的生活和学生使用英语的场合;3)根据学生现有水平,结合学生学过的句型、单词、词组。希望通过这些练习使学生在书面表达方面有所提高。
1)某日,你校来一外国参观团,你与部分同学参加了与外宾的座谈会。请按提示回答外宾提出的问题。一、英语的重要性1.在世界上广泛应用;2.可学习先进国家的科学技术;3.介绍中国及其所取得的成就;4.是必修课。二、如何学好英语1.学习努力,并尽可能应用;2.经常听广播,读英文报;3.每天至少花40分钟。参考词汇:必修课requiredsubject;借助于withthehelpofEnglishisveryimportant.Itiswidelyusedallovertheworld.WiththehelpofEnglishwecanlearnmodernscienceandtechnologyfromthedevelopedcountriesandintroduceChinaaswellasitsachievementstotheworld.Besides,itisarequiredsubjectinhighschoolsandcollege.Becauseofitsimportance,IworkhardatitandtrytouseitwheneverIcan.IlistentotheEnglishontheradioandreadEnglishnewspapersveryoften.Ispendatleast40minutesoniteveryday.IhaveimprovedmyEnglishrapidly.2)外籍教师过生日,你班送去了生日蛋糕,你代表全班同学在晚会上讲话。讲话内容如下:1.他教学很出色,你们受益匪浅,同学们都喜欢他。2.希望他能久留,与你们在一起愉快生活。参考词汇:代表onbehalfofOnbehalfofourclass,Iwouldliketosay“HappyBirthday”toyou.Wealllikeyou,becauseyouhavedoneagoodjobinteachingandwehaveallbenefitedfromyourteaching.Weallwishyoucouldstayherelongerandhavefunwithus.Hereisthebirthdaycakeourclassbroughtforyou.Wehopeyouwillenjoyit.That'sall.Thankyou.3)英语阅览室将开门,请你代写一张通知,欢迎大家来借阅并通知以下几件事:1.阅览室新进CommonMistakesinEnglish,EnglishReadings,theLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish和一些英文小说,欢迎大家借阅。2.英语墙报将开设新版面(edition),题目是“ReadingGoodBooks”欢迎大家写文章或读书报告。3.上学期借书未还的同学请办理续借或还书手续,否则,将不准使用本阅览室。Announcement1.WehaveboughtsomenewbookssuchasCommonMistakesinEnglish,EnglishReadings,theLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishandsomeEnglishnovelswhichyouarewelcometoborrowanytime.2.Englishwall-newspaperwillhaveanewedition,thetitleis“ReadingGoodBooks”.Pleasesendyourarticlesandreadingreportstous.3.Finally,thoseofyouwhoborrowedbooksfromherelasttermshouldeitherreturnthebooksorrenewthem,orelseyoucan'tusethereading-room.TheEnglishreading-roomisnowreadytoopen.Wehopeyouallenjoyreadingandstudyingthere.4)假设你参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛,你演讲的题目是“SportsandGames”。下面是你演讲的部分内容:现在世界上越来越多的人对体育运动感兴趣。在我国,足球、排球、篮球、乒乓球等都是大家喜爱的体育运动。每天清晨或傍晚,你都会看到人们在公园或空地上参加各种体育锻炼或跳舞。每人都知道体育运动有利于健康,并能培养性格,把工作做得更好。让我们都来参加体育运动吧。Intheworldtoday,moreandmorepeopleshowgreatinterestinsportsandgames.Inourcountry,football,volleyball,basketball,tabletennis,swimmingandrunningarefavouritesportsandgames.Earlyinthemorningorintheevening,inparksandopengrounds,alotofpeople,menandwomen,oldandyoung,aredoingallkindsofexercisesordancingtomusic.Everyoneknowsthatsportsandgamesareofgreatimportance.Sportsandgamescanbegoodforpeople'shealth,trainpeople'scharactersandhelpthemtodotheirworkbetter.Let'sgoinforsportsandgames.5)假设你校办了英语专刊(Englishjournal)并请你写一篇浅显易懂的短文,说明英语的重要性。提示如下:1.许多人现在都在努力学习英语。英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言,大多数商业信件都是用英语写的。2.学好英语可使我们更好地学习外国的先进经验(advancedexperience)。3.学好英语能使我们更好地为祖国服务。4.学习英语有时也是一大趣事。NowmanypeopleareworkinghardatEnglish.Infact,Englishisveryimportanttous.First,EnglishiswidelyusedintheworldandmostbusinesslettersarewritteninEnglish.Again,ifwegraspEnglish,wecanlearnalotfromtheadvancedexperienceofothercountries.IfwelearnEnglishwell,wecanserveourmotherlandbetter.And,sometimes,learningEnglishisalsoagreatfun.6)遗失启示(Lost)高三(2)班学生李维,于本月10日下午在学校阅览室丢失书包一个,内有三本英语书和一本旧字典。拾到者请交给图书管理员或李维本人。失主宿舍在宿舍楼2层206室。Iwascarelessandlostmyschoolbaginthereading-roomofourschool.TherewerethreeEnglishbooksandanoldEnglishdictionaryinside.Willthefinderpleasesenditeithertotheassistantortomyself?Manythankstothefinder.MybedroomisinRoom206,onthesecondfloorofourdormitory.loserLiwei7)学习公约(StudyPact)为了提高学习成绩,掌握各门学科的知识,用优异的成绩向人民汇报,我们高三(3)班全体同学经过讨论,特制订以下公约:1.上课不迟到,不早退,有事请假;2.课前做好一切准备,上课认真听讲,做好笔记;3.刻苦钻研,不要不懂装懂,有问题主动问老师;4.自习课保持安静,认真复习当天讲过的内容;5.互相帮助,互相学习,共同进步。StudyPactToimproveourstudy,tomasterknowledgeineverysubject,andtoreporttothepeoplewithexcellentmarkswe,studentsofClass3Senior3,afteraseriousdiscussion,haveworkedoutthefollowingstudypact:1.Don'tbelate,don'tleaveschoolearly.Askforleaveonbusiness.2.Prepareeverythingbeforeclass,listentotheteachercarefullyinclassandtakenotes.3.Studyintensively,don'tpretendtoknowall,andasktheteachersquestions.4.Keepquietduringtimeforindividualstudyandgooverthematerialstaughtbytheteachers.5.Helpeachother,learnfromeachotherandmakeprogresssidebyside.Class3Senior38)说明:你去新加坡参观访问,新加坡朋友举行了一个欢送会,你用英语致答词,答词需包括下列内容:1.对主人热情邀请你参加集会表示感谢;2.多年来一直想访问贵国,今天如愿以偿;3.很荣幸能有机会访问贵国并遇到如此多的友好人士;4.深信此次访问一定丰富多彩,并希望在这期间能多向各位请教。Ladiesandgentlemen,Firstofall,allowmetothankyouforyourkindinvitationtoattendthisgathering.Ithasbeenalongcherishedhopeofminetovisityourcountry.Iamveryfortunatetohavehadsuchanicechancetoday.Ifeelspeciallyhonouredtobegiventhisopportunitytomeetsomanydistinguishedpeoplelikeyou.Iamsuremystayherewillbeafruitfulandenjoyableone.IdohopetoseemoreofyouwhileIamhere.Thankyou!9)下面是某外语系主任王力邀请史密斯教授去该校讲学的邀请信。若你是史密斯教授,收阅来信后,请按下面要求写封回信:1.婉言谢绝邀请;2.简单告知原因(自己设想)。DearProf.Smith,IthasbeensaidthatyougaveanexcellentlectureatXiangtaUniversitylastmonthonModernEnglish-AmericanLiterature,andIaskyoutogivethesamelecturetothestudentsinourcollege.Weshouldliketohearyourviewsonthesubject.IfyouwouldratherchooseanothertopicinthefieldofLinguistics,wewouldbeequallyinterested.PossibledateswouldbeMonday,March31st,orMonday,April7th,butifneitheroftheseissuitable,perhapsyoucouldsuggestaconvenientdateinMay.Ifyoufindthisinvitationacceptable,pleaseletmeknowthedateandtimewhenyouwouldliketocome,andofcoursewe'llsendacartopickyouupfromyourhotel.Iknowhowbusyyoumustbewithyourwork,butIdohopeyouwillbeabletosparetimetocomeandtalktous.YoursSincerely,WangLiDearMrWangLi,Iwasgladtogetyourletter.Thankyouforyourinvitation.Iwouldliketovisityourbeautifulcollege,butI'mafraidIcannot.IhavebeeninvetedtogiveatalkatBeijingUniversityonMarch28th.AndIwillgotoIndiaonbusinessonApril3rd.Thenextmonth,IamreturningtoLondon.Iamreallyverysorrytolosethisopportunitytomeetyouandthestudentsofyouruniversity.YoursSincerely,Smith10)学生会(Students'Union)要举办英语演讲比赛(English-speakingContest),请按下列要求写一个通知。1.目的:提高学生的英语口语水平。2.组织者:校学生会。3.参加范围:高三学生。4.报名(signup)时间与地点:9月20日以前,学生会办公室。5.比赛时间与地点:9月30日晚7点,学校礼堂(auditorium)。五位英语老师被邀当评委,前五名优胜者将获奖。注意:写成意思连贯、语句通顺的短文,不要写成条文形式。Notice3,25th1995Inordertoimprovethestudents'oralEnglish,anEnglish-speakingcontest(amongthestudentsTheSchoolStudents'Union11)按以下说明写一则日记。注意日记格式,可补充你认为必要的东西,但日记必须包括以下内容。假定今天是4月30日,星期六,天气晴朗。晚饭后你和几位同学出去散步,碰巧遇见几位外国友人,你对他们打招呼说:“Goodnight!”。他们笑着回答:“Goodevening!”。回校的路上,你感到奇怪。他们为什么晚上见面不说“Goodnight!”?回校后,你马上去问了你的英语老师,才发现你说错了。April30,SaturdayFineAftersupper,someclassmatesandIwentoutforawalk.Wehappenedtomeetseveralforeignguestsatthegateofthepark.Iwentuptothemandsaid,“Goodnight!”,theysmiledandsaid“Goodevening!”tous.Onthewaybacktoschool,Iwonderedwhytheydidn'tsay“Goodnight!”whenwemet,butIcouldn'tgettheanswer.SoIwenttoaskmyEnglishteacherforhelpatonce.TheteacherexplaineditclearlyandofcourseIwaswrong.12)假如你在友谊商店工作。英国朋友Mishel来你店选购收录机。请根据提示,用英语向MissMishel介绍最新产品(product)“金星牌”收录机。内容要点如下:1.金星牌收录机是兰陵录音机厂的最新产品。该厂已有40年生产录音机的历史。2.金星牌收录机由该厂经十多年研制而成的先进电脑控制,使用简便。3.该收录机的机身由轻金属制成,便于携带。4.价格比美国收录机便宜。选用金星牌收录机为最价值选择。TheGold-StarrecorderisthelastestproductofLanlingRecorderFactory.Thefactoryhasa40yearshistoryofmakingrecorders.TheGold-Starrecorderiscontrolledbyadvancedcomputer,thelatesttechnicaladvancefromthefactory'sten-yearresearch.Thebodyoftherecorderismadeoflightmetal.Sotherecorderisnotonlycomfortabletoholdbuteasytooperateaswell.AnyonewhoownsaGold-Starrecorderwillenjoyitverymuch.ItspriceisstilllowerthanthatoftheAmericanproduct.It'scertainlyawisechoicetobuyagoodrecorderliketheGold-Star.13)按下列提示写一张病假条。你昨天与几个同学去游泳,今天早上感到头痛。母亲给你量了体温,发现你发烧了,便带你去看病。医生说你得了重感冒,需要卧床休息几天。你给老师写了假条,要求请病假三天。请假期间所缺功课,返校后定将努力补上。MrLin,I'mseriouslyilltodayandcan'tgotoschool.I'vecaughtacoldbecauseIswamwithsomeofmyclassmatesyesterday.ThismorningIhadaheadache.Aftertakingmytemperature,mymotherfoundthatIhadahighfever.Soshetookmetoseeadoctor.ThedoctorsaidthatIhadcaughtabadcoldandadvisedmetostayinbedforsomedays.SoI'mwritingtoaskforsickleaveforthreedays.Asforthelessonstobemissedduringmyabsence,IwilldomybesttomakethemupassoonasIgetbackfromleave.YourstudentLiLi14)按下列提示写一个英语证明。李丽,北京一中高三学生,女(female),现年17岁,数学成绩突出,英语口语和笔头均有所长。曾参加北京市和全国的数学竞赛,均获第一名。现在她被选为中国队成员,将参加在德国举行的中学生国际奥林匹克数学竞赛。你以该校校长的名义,用英语写一篇简短的证明,证明以上情况,以报名参加竞赛。日期为1995年3月15日。March15,1995DearSir,LiLi,female,aged17,isastudentofSeniorGrade3ofBeijingNo.1MiddleSchool.SheisgoodatmathsandhasagoodknowledgebothinspokenEnglishandinwrittenEnglish.ShehastakenfirstplacesinthemathsCompetitionsforhighschoolstudentsinBeijingandinthecountryaswell.NowshehasbeenchosenasamemberoftheChineseteamtojoinintheInternationalOlympicMathsCompetitionforHighSchoolStudentswhichwillbeheldinGermanythisyear.YoursSincerely,ZhangHui(HeadmasterofBeijingNo.1MiddleSchool)15)假如你名叫傅涛,从《中国日报》上看到北京某公司招聘一名英文秘书的启示。你根据启示写封简短的应聘信,寄北京1234信箱,说明你的简历,并请经理考虑予以答复:1.姓名:傅涛2.年龄:25岁3.学历:浙江大学英语系毕业,英语口语流利4.工作经历:当了四年英语导游5.通讯处:杭州826信箱6.写信时间:1995年3月26日P.O.Box826HangzhouMarch26,1995P.O.Box1234BeijingDearmanager,IlearnedfromChinaDailythatyourcompanyislookingforasecretarywhoisfluentinEnglish.Iwouldliketoapplyforthepost.MynameisFuTao,andIam25.I'vebeenworkingasanEnglishguidesinceIgraduatedfronttheEnglishDepartmentofZhejiangUniversityfouryearsago.Iamhard-working,andIseekapositionmorechallengingandwithmoreopportunitiesthanmycurrentone.Thankyouforyourconsideration.FaithfullyYoursFuTao16)以抽烟有害为题,写一篇短文。内容须包括:1.列举抽烟现状:抽烟者多为青年人,甚至中学生也抽烟,在中国吸烟者约占人口的45%。2.分析抽烟原因:有的认为是乐趣,有的认为可以提神、醒脑(refreshoneself)。3.叙述抽烟害处:坏习惯,有害健康,可致多种疾病,浪费,甚至可以引起火灾。4.劝告不要抽烟,不抽烟者别学抽烟。Ifyoulookinsomepublicplaces,youwillseethatmostsmokersareyoungpeople,evenmiddleschoolstudents.ItissaidthatinChinasmokersnumberabout45percentofthepopulation.Whydosomanypeoplesmoke?Somethinkthatsmokingisapleasure.Somebelievethattheycanrefreshthemselvesbysmoking.Infact,smokingisabadhabit.Itdoesgreatharmtopeople'shealth.Studiesofsmokingshowthatmany.kindsofdiseasesarerelatedtosmoking.Smokingitselfisawaste.Itcostsonesomuchmoney.Besides,manyfiresareoftencausedbycarelesssmokers.Today,moreandmorepeopleallovertheworldhavebeguntogiveupsmoking.Ifyouarenotasmoker.don'tstart!高中写作练习十六则高中写作练习十六则责任编辑:飞雪 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