本文实例讲述了python实现批量下载新浪博客的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下：
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 # coding=utf-8 import urllib2 import sys, os import re import string from BeautifulSoup import BeautifulSoup def encode(s): return s.decode('utf-8').encode(sys.stdout.encoding, 'ignore') def getHTML(url): #proxy_handler = urllib2.ProxyHandler({'http':'http://211.138.124.211:80'}) #opener = urllib2.build_opener(proxy_handler) #urllib2.install_opener(opener) req = urllib2.Request(url) response = urllib2.urlopen(req, timeout=15) return BeautifulSoup(response, convertEntities=BeautifulSoup.HTML_ENTITIES) def visible(element): '''抓取可见的文本元素''' if element.parent.name in ['style', 'script', '[document]', 'head', 'title']: return False elif re.match('<!--.*-->', str(element)): return False elif element == u'xa0': return False return True def delReturn(element): '''删除元素内的换行''' return re.sub('(?<!^)n+(?!$)', ' ', str(element)).decode('utf-8') def validFilename(filename): # windows return re.sub('[/:*?<>"|xa0]', '', filename) def writeToFile(text, filename, dirname): if not os.path.exists(dirname): os.makedirs(dirname) print encode('保存到目录'), dirname filename = validFilename(filename) print encode('保存文章'), filename path = os.path.join(dirname, filename) if not os.path.exists(path): f = open(path, 'w') f.write(text) f.close() else: print filename, encode('已经存在') def formatContent(url, title=''): '''格式化文章内容''' page = getHTML(url) content = page.find('div', {'class':'articalContent'}) art_id = re.search('blog_(w+).html', url).group(1) blog_name = page.find('span', id='blognamespan').string if title == '': title = page.find('h2', id=re.compile('^t_')).string temp_data = filter(visible, content.findAll(text=True)) # 去掉不可见元素 temp_data = ''.join(map(delReturn, temp_data)) # 删除元素内的换行符 temp_data = temp_data.strip() # 删除文章首尾的空行 temp_data = re.sub('n{2,}', 'nn', temp_data) # 删除文章内过多的空行 # 输出到文件 # 编码问题 temp_data = '本文地址:'.decode('utf-8') + url + 'nn' + temp_data op_text = temp_data.encode('utf-8') op_file = title + '_' + art_id +'.txt' writeToFile(op_text, op_file, blog_name) def articlelist(url): articles = {} page = getHTML(url) pages = page.find('ul', {'class':'SG_pages'}).span.string page_num = int(re.search('(d+)', pages).group(1)) for i in range(1, page_num+1): print encode('生成第%d页文章索引'%i) if i != 1: url = re.sub('(_)d+(.html)$', 'g<1>'+str(i)+'g<2>', url) page = getHTML(url) article = page.findAll('span', {'class':'atc_title'}) for art in article: art_title = art.a['title'] art_href = art.a['href'] articles[art_title] = art_href return articles def blog_dld(articles): if not isinstance(articles, dict): return False print encode('开始下载文章') for art_title, art_href in articles.items(): formatContent(art_href, art_title) if __name__ == '__main__': sel = raw_input(encode('你要下载的是(1)全部文章还是(2)单篇文章，输入1或者2: ')) if sel == '1': #articlelist_url = 'http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/articlelist_1303481411_0_1.html' articlelist_url = raw_input(encode('请输入博客文章目录链接: ')) articles = articlelist(articlelist_url) blog_dld(articles) else: #article_url = 'http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4db18c430100gxc5.html' article_url = raw_input(encode('请输入博客文章链接: ')) formatContent(article_url)希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助
