CentOS 7实现DNS+DHCP动态更新详解
windows域里有一个功能，dhcp把新分发的ip数据发给DNS服务器，这样只要知道一个人的电脑名字就可以很方便的远程。
linux当然也能很好的实现类似的功能。man 5 dhcpd.conf 有详细描述。
昨天运维帮组织线下的沙龙，又拍云的运维总监邵海杨先生分享了一句“千金难买早知道”。是啊，就在实现动态更新的功能上，在网上找了不少博客，照着做又遇到各种问题，最后不不知道到底什么原理实现的。早知道认真看一下man，问题早解决了，对实现的原理也理解得深些。所以，在这个信息爆炸的时代，很多时候真的互联网没有让人更聪明，反而大量的信息经常把人淹没了。技术，还是需要静下心来去钻研的。
dhcp和dns的基本配置资料比较完善，此处不再赘述。有心的朋友认真看一下man 5 dhcpd.conf，瞧一眼下面配置中标红的部分，相信就能搞定了。
另外分享一个dns chroot的流程，先安装 bind,调通named，然后再安装bind-chroot
执行/usr/libexec/setup-named-chroot.sh /var/named/chroot on
停用named,启用named-chroot即可
systemctl disabled named ; systemctl stop named
systemctl enable named-chroot;systemctl start named-chroot
[root@pxe ~]# cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
ddns-update-style interim;
ddns-updates on;
do-forward-updates on;
allow client-updates;
allow bootp;
allow booting;
#allow client-updates;
option space Cisco_LWAPP_AP;
option Cisco_LWAPP_AP.server-address code 241 = array of ip-address;
option space pxelinux;
option pxelinux.magic code 208 = string;
option pxelinux.configfile code 209 = text;
option pxelinux.pathprefix code 210 = text;
option pxelinux.reboottime code 211 = unsigned integer 32;
option architecture-type code 93 = unsigned integer 16;
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
authoritative;
option routers 192.168.1.1;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255;
option domain-name "it.lab";
option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.200;
range dynamic-bootp 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.199;
key SEC_DDNS {
algorithm hmac-md5;
secret 7ObhTIhKeDFMR2SbbS5s8A==;
};
ddns-domainname "it.lab";
zone it.lab.{
primary 192.168.1.200;
key SEC_DDNS;
}
zone 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa.{
primary 192.168.1.200;
key SEC_DDNS;
}
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
class "pxeclients" {
match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = "PXEClient";
next-server 192.168.1.200;
if option architecture-type = 00:07 {
filename "uefi/syslinux.efi"; }
else {
filename "bios/pxelinux.0"; }
#filename "pxelinux.0"; }
}
}
[root@pxe ~]# cat /etc/named.conf
//
// named.conf
//
// Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS
// server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
options {
listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1;192.168.1.200; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
allow-query { any;};
recursion no;
dnssec-enable yes;
dnssec-validation yes;
dnssec-lookaside auto;
bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";
managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
pid-file "/run/named/named.pid";
session-keyfile "/run/named/session.key";
};
logging {
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
include "/etc/named.root.key";
key SEC_DDNS {
algorithm hmac-md5;
secret 7ObhTIhKeDFMR2SbbS5s8A==;
};
zone "it.lab" IN {
type master;
file "it.lab.forward";
allow-update { key SEC_DDNS ; };
};
zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "1.168.192.reverse";
allow-update { key SEC_DDNS ; };
};
