医学术语,山村小编整理,欢迎阅读!
diseases 疾病
infectious diseases 传染病
inherited diseases 遗传病
malignant diseases恶性病
nutritional diseases 营养病
occupation diseases 职业病
organic diseases 器质性病
paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病
periodical diseases 周期病
acute diseases 急性病
cardiac massage 心脏按摩
cardiac pacing 心脏起博
electrotherapy 电疗法
electroshock treatment 电休克疗法
hemodialysis 血液透析
hyperbaric therapy 高压氧疗法
insulin-shock treatment 胰岛素休克疗法
light therapy 光疗法
therapeutic gymnastics 医疗体育
advanced diseases 病沉重期,晚期疾病
chronic diseases慢性病
communicable diseases 传染病
complicating diseases 并发病
congenital diseases 先天性疾病
acquired diseases 后天性疾病
contagious diseases接触性传染病
endemic diseases 地方病
epidemic diseases 流行病
functional diseases 机能病、官能病
primary(principal)diseases原发(主导)病
secondary diseases 继发病
sexual(venereal, social)diseases 性病
terminal diseases 绝症
wasting diseases 消耗性疾病chief complaint 主诉
clinical manifestation 临床表现
delivery history 分娩史
etiology病因学
family history 家族史
history, medical history 病史
precipitating(induced)诱因
marital status婚姻状况
menstrual history 月经史
menarche 初潮
menopause闭经
past history既往史
pathogenesis 发病机制
personal history 个人史symptoms 症状
cardinal symptom 主要症状
classical symptom 典型症状
concomitant symptom 伴发症状
constitutional(systemic) symptom 全身症状
indirect symptom 间接症状
induced symptom 诱发症状
local symptom 局部症状
mental symptom精神症状
symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom 综合症,症候群
signs体征
antecedent 前驱征
assident (accessory) 副征
commemorative 后遗症
sign of death 死征
diagnostic诊断征
sign of disease 病征
subjective 自觉征,主观征
vein sign静脉征vital sign 生命体征
body length (height of the body) 身高
body weight 体重
barrel chest 桶状胸
cachexia 恶病质
compulsive position 被动体位
critical facies 病危面容
emaciation 消瘦
enophthalmos 眼球下陷
entropion 睑内翻
exophthalmos 眼球突出
flushed face 面色潮红
gain (loss) in weight 增加(减轻)体重
lock-jaw 牙关紧闭
lordosis 脊柱前凸
nasal ala flap 鼻翼扇动
nystagmus 眼震
obesity 肥胖
pallor 苍白
scolisis 脊柱侧凸
agitation 焦急不安
debility, weakness 虚弱
diaphoresis 出汗,大量出汗
dizziness, vertigo 眩晕
lassitude, fatigue 无力,倦怠
malaise 不适
night sweat 盗汗
numbness 麻木
rigor, chill 寒冷,发冷
perspiration, sweating 出汗
pruritus, itching 痒,
somasthenia 躯体无力
tingling 麻刺感abscess 脓肿